Tuesday, August 31, 2010

REVENUE RUSH: The Big Haul at City Hall

Part Five of a series on the Columbia city budget

COLUMBIA, 8/31/10  (Beat Byte) --  Columbia city government has so many revenue streams Warren Buffett would be proud.  And Buffett could hardly do better.  City Hall's revenues are ultra-secure, arriving not only under force of law or threat of utility disconnection, but also under the twin threats of higher taxes and critical service cuts.
 
From its 2010-11 budget, City Hall's Property Tax take is up 2% this year.  Sales Taxes are up 1%. 
 
"This represents an improvement in economic conditions," says the City Budget.  Improved economic conditions.    How did that sneak in?  
 
City Hall also collects two taxes we see on our utility bills:  Gross Receipts Taxes and Payment-In-Lieu-Of-Tax, or PILOT.   "PILOT payments are projected to grow at 3.9%," the city budget claims.  But try getting nearly 4% on a savings account or CD.  Try getting a 4% pay raise.  Try raising your prices, Mr. or Mrs. Small Business Person, by 4%. 
 
Water, Electric, Trash, and Sewer fees sport a 6.2% increase for 2011.    
 
City Hall also gets a gaggle of grants, like PedNet and Federal block grants (CDBG).   From each grant, City Hall takes junk fees before distributing the money to the people.  
 
City Hall also gets investment revenue -- a return on its cash stash. 

Licenses, permits, fines, fees and miscellaneous revenue such as surplus equipment sales all add to city coffers. 
 
Here's a sample from this year's budget.   It's by no means exhaustive, and can be found starting on page 45, Revenue Summaries.  

PROPERTY TAXES
Real Estate:   $5,742,300
Personal Property:  $1,065,900
Other:   $182,000

SALES TAX  $18,685,000
 
GROSS RECEIPTS TAXES
Telephone:   $3,500,000
Natural Gas:   $ 3,250,000
Electric:   $875,000
Cable TV:   $281,250
 
OTHER LOCAL TAXES
Cigarette Tax:   $620,000
Gasoline Tax:   $2,375,000
Motor Vehicle Tax:   $820,000
 
PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF TAX
Electric:   $10,000,000
Water:     $2,783,000
 
USER FEES
Railroad:    $818,250
Parks and Recreation:   $4,510,948
Public Transportation:   $1,571,119
Parking:  $1,756,209
 
UTILITIES
Water:     $20,167,600
Electric:   $121,712,752
Airport Utility:   $526,591
Sewer:   $13,790,575
Trash (Solid Waste):   $15,279,375
Storm Water:   $1,220,000
 
GOVERNMENT REVENUES
Federal / State Revenues:   $2,207,960
County Revenues:   $2,199,422
 
INVESTMENTS
Earnings and Interest:  $8,640,356

LICENSES
Business License:   $633,000
Liquor License:   $136,000
Animal License:   $36,000
 
FINES
Municipal Court Fines:   $1,916,000
Uniform Ticket Fines:   $108,000
Meter Fines:   $265,000
Alarm Violations:   $16,500
 
FEES
Construction Fees:   $611,460
Other Fees:   $15,000
Street Maintenance Fees:   $155,000
Animal Control Fees:   $21,000
Health Fees:   $773,255
Other Fees:   $331,716


GRANTS:  $7,965,549
 
All in all, city revenue adds up to a projected $351,177,199 for 2011, a 5% increase in two years.   Not bad for a flagging economy and a budget that's "a real bugger." 

-- by Mike Martin, who served as chairman of the City of Columbia Finance Advisory Commission between 2002-05.  

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